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CVT Paddle Shifters as a Manual Auto-Stop/Regen Switch

21K views 23 replies 16 participants last post by  Defiant  
#1 ·
I wanted a way to manually activate the auto-stop and more aggressively regenerate while coasting in gear without dragging the brakes or the engine accidentally restarting from too little pressure on the brake pedal. This is what I came up with. It is basically a second brake switch and functions exactly the same as a brake switch, except that it is physically disconnected from the brake pedal. To activate the secondary brake circuit without taking my hands off the wheel or gear shift lever, I used the paddle shifters from the CVT CR-Z. The CVT paddle shifters are simply just momentary switches, so as long as you hold one of them, or both, the circuit will fake a brake switch signal.

As usual, I made a PnP harness to wire everything up. I used a pair SPDT relays for switching and a diode across the relay coils to prevent a nasty back emf spike from occurring. I had a brake switch connector with some wiring leftover from another wiring project I had done awhile ago and I gutted a brake switch for the other connector to make the PnP connections to the vehicle.

Anyways, this time instead of my usual DIY (because I'm not aware of anyone actually using them), I decided to do a little pictorial of my install instead:

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CVT paddle shifters with CVT steering wheel back cover. CVT steering wheel harness shown on bottom. Brake switch connector and gutted brake switch on left.

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CVT steering wheel harness depinned to reconfigure for the 6MT.

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Pins in place before seating them into the connector body.

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Wiring with the correct pins from the leftovers from another CR-Z wiring project to connect the cable reel to the PnP harness.

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Drilling out the switch contacts from the gutted brake switch. Hockey pucks once again come in handy...

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A close up of my vise grip rig.

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Switch contacts drilled out.

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Wiring up the gutted brake switch housing.

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Completed PnP harness with SPDT relays.

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Harness and relays installed on vehicle.

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Airbag removed.

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Steering wheel before disassembly.

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Steering wheel re-installed on vehicle now with CVT paddle shifters and modified CVT harness.

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Cable reel connector with two extra wires pinned in to connect the paddle shifters to the PnP harness.

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Done. I had no idea they illuminated in blue...

I've driven around with it for the past few days and so far I like it a lot. There is a slight learning curve, as you need to remember to let off the switch to accelerate, because the brake override will kill your throttle if you don't. Other than that it's pretty easy to use. I can coast much further with the engine off and I don't always have to apply the perfect amount of brake pressure to keep the engine from restarting. I can also get the car to slow down a little bit faster soley by regeneration without any drag from the brakes. At moderate to higher speeds, I can see the charging indicator increase by quite a few bars when I hit the switch. However, at lower speeds the regeneration transitions to almost non-existent, unless you apply a little brake pressure. In addition, it also makes for a great cruise control cancel switch.

Another thing that I have noticed so far, is that I've only been using the left-hand switch for auto-stopping and regening. I haven't reached for the right-hand switch even once. If I need another momentary switch at a later time to activate something else, I'll probably reconfigure my setup to use the right paddle for it. For now, the redundant switches will do.

Anyways, let me know what you guys think. Thanks!
 
#2 ·
You continue to blow my mind item9!
Is there anything you haven't taken apart and improved?
Utmost respect, Sir.

B
(2 wires and 12V limit for me :) )
 
#6 ·
Coming from a (perhaps fellow) electrical engineer, I rate this mod: :hail: :hail: :hail: :hail: :hail:

One question for you: How did you go about getting the connectors and stuff needed for this mod? I have been entertaining the thought of adding an aftermarket in-dash navigation system, and I would like to do the mod without splicing into ANY of the wiring at all. That is, if I want to reverse the mod, I can.
 
#7 ·
Coming from a (perhaps fellow) electrical engineer, I rate this mod: :hail: :hail: :hail: :hail: :hail:
Thanks! I'm actually a mechanical engineer who is just OCD about wiring. I HATE messy looking wiring, which forces me to go these great lengths to make my harnesses in the way that I do.

One question for you: How did you go about getting the connectors and stuff needed for this mod? I have been entertaining the thought of adding an aftermarket in-dash navigation system, and I would like to do the mod without splicing into ANY of the wiring at all. That is, if I want to reverse the mod, I can.
My experience with these types of projects has only been with Honda and Mitsubishi vehicles. Neither of these manufacturers will sell you connectors and pins separately; you must buy a harness with what you need and extract them from it. I performed a climate control conversion on my Evo and that required me to buy an entire dash harness to get all the connectors that I needed. As you can imagine I had a ton of leftovers. It just so happened that the brake switch connector is the same between the Evo and the CR-Z. I was lucky in that regard. This is one of the reasons I didn't do a full on DIY, because the connector might be an issue to obtain for anyone else.

Contacting the actual manufacturer of the connectors to get them is even more futile. They won't even talk to you if you aren't associated with a large company, that is if you could even find someone who speaks English. There are also online electronics suppliers like Newark, who supply some things that might be helpful like uncrimped pins and some connectors, but the amount of research it takes to find the parts is extremely time consuming. AND after all that, they probably won't even have what you need anyways.

However, for your situation the aftermarket will probably have an answer. Car audio is perhaps THE most common type of wiring project on the planet, so the connectors for that are way more common and easily attainable. Scosche and Metra make pigtail harnesses for car audio headunits, so I think that's probably your best route to find what you need for a PnP solution.
 
#10 ·
I can also get the car to slow down a little bit faster soley by regeneration without any drag from the brakes.
so, does that mean you hit the switch and it fakes the car that you have brake on and Regen all the way until autostop engaged? and if no real brakes applied and autostop engaged without complete stop, the car will keep rolling?

This is awesome!!!!!!!!!!!
 
#12 ·
Right. When in gear, it will regenerate with increased strength as long as you are holding the switch. However, the capacity to regenerate will diminish as you slow down, as normal, so eventually you'll need to either apply real brakes to get more regen out of it or take it out of gear to engage the auto-stop. You can begin auto-stop at 18 mph or less. To stop the car completely you'll still need normal brakes, because at slow speeds the capacity to slow you down purely by regeneration is non-existent.
 
#17 ·
Ok, so after driving around with this mod for awhile, I have noticed it doesn't work as strongly with the A/C running. The effect of the climate control system on auto-stop is well known to most of us, but the A/C also seems to affect regeneration as well. For some reason, the system will sometimes decide to strengthen regen with brake pressure only and not give any additional IMA boost from the brake switch. I haven't figured out any pattern to when the switch will boost or not; it sometimes will, sometimes it won't and other times it will oscillate between the two within the same press of the switch. Turn off climate control and it goes back to more aggressive and consistent regeneration.

I'm toying with the idea of switching off power to the climate control ECU via an additional relay to get stronger, more consistent regen and auto-stop with the paddle shifter switches. Hopefully, none of the other systems on the CAN lines get upset with the climate control being operated this way...
 
#22 ·
I’m not clear on purpose of the relays and diode. Don’t you just want to simulate stepping on the brake pedal to enable regen? Couldn’t you just tap a wire into one side of the brake switch and another to the other side of the switch and then connect those to a momentary switch mounted in the dash or console? That’s what I’ve done to half a dozen 1st gen Insights and I get max regen when coasting and can keep the engine off below 19 mph without having to step on the brake.

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#23 ·
ITEM9, I'm curious - how much would you charge for one of those harnesses?

I’m not clear on purpose of the relays and diode. Don’t you just want to simulate stepping on the brake pedal to enable regen? Couldn’t you just tap a wire into one side of the brake switch and another to the other side of the switch and then connect those to a momentary switch mounted in the dash or console? That’s what I’ve done to half a dozen 1st gen Insights and I get max regen when coasting and can keep the engine off below 19 mph without having to step on the brake.
The paddle shifters are just fancy momentary switches.

Relays are to reduce the load on the momentary switch, by allowing use of a smaller gauge signal wire to control a higher voltage circuit. Also acts as a safeguard against the additional switches effing up the brake pedal switch. Relays can also allow you to use one switch for the regen, and the other for the auto-off, depending on how it's wired.

Diode is to prevent signal bleed. Keeps juice from going through the momentary switch when you step on the brakes.